ZX Spectrum IC3

The IC3 – 74LS157N – is for the lower 16K of RAM, a bad chip or trace will usually manifest itself as corrupt graphics on the screen

A modern replacement can be found here:

ShopLink
RetroRevivalShophttps://retrorevivalshop.co.uk/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=35
Retroleumhttps://www.retroleum.co.uk/zx-spectrum-chips

Using a multimeter check the traces for IC3, the the diagram below for chip pin position

PinTraces toVoltage
1IC4 Pin 1
2IC2 Pin 2
3IC25 Pin 3
4R22 Right
5IC25 Pin 5
6IC25 Pin 6 / IC5 Pin 6
7R21 Right
8IC25 Pin 8 / IC5 Pin 14
9R20 Right
10IC25 Pin 10
11IC25 Pin 11 / IC2 Pin 40
12R23 Right
13IC25 Pin 13 / IC2 Pin 35
14IC25 Pin 14/ IC5 Pin 26
15IC25 Pin 15 / IC5 Pin 14
16IC25 Pin 16 / IC5 Pin 1